2012年：最热门中国研究论文50强

引用次数不代表学术水平，但是可以反应学术热度，一篇超高引用论文几乎可以肯定都是学术精品，都有这样那样的原因，除非提出一种广受争议的错误观点的情况，一般高引用论文都是高质量论文，也往往发表在高端学术期刊。

该榜单参考汤森路透的统计方式，只要有属于中国学术机构身份的学者作为作者都进入统计，即不区别对待第一作者、通讯作者，合作作者等等因素。只笼统纪录数值，分析表面数值。该榜单有两个显著特点：1、国际合作性强；2、生物医学（尤其是基因组学）是重点。

2012年中国高引用论文50强如下：

Rank	Citation	Times Cited
1	ATLAS Collaboration.  Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson  with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. PHYSICS LETTERS B SEP 17 2012 DOI:  10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.020	414
2	CMS Collaboration. Observation  of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC. PHYSICS  LETTERS B, SEP 17 2012; DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.021	384
3	An, F. P.; Bai, J. Z.;  Balantekin, A. B.; et al. Observation of Electron-Antineutrino Disappearance  at Daya Bay. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, APR 23 2012; DOI:  10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.171803	268
4	CMS Collaboration. Combined  results of searches for the standard model Higgs boson in pp collisions at  root s=7 TeV. PHYSICS LETTERS B, MAR 29 2012; DOI:  10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.064	263
5	ATLAS Collaboration.  Combined search for the Standard Model Higgs boson using up to 4.9 fb(-1) of  pp collision data at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. PHYSICS  LETTERS B, MAR 29 2012; DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.044	260
6	ENCODE Project  Consortium. An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome. NATURE,  SEP 6 2012; DOI: 10.1038/nature11247	222
7	Zhang, Ying; Crous,  Pedro W.; Schoch, Conrad L.; et al. Pleosporales. FUNGAL DIVERSITY, MAR 2012;  DOI: 10.1007/s13225-011-0117-x	159
8	ATLAS Collaboration.  Search for squarks and gluinos using final states with jets and missing  transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector in root s=7 TeV proton-proton  collisions. PHYSICS LETTERS B, MAR 29 2012; DOI:  10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.051	112
9	CMS Collaboration. Search  for the standard model Higgs boson decaying into two photons in pp collisions  at root s=7 TeV. PHYSICS LETTERS B, APR 12 2012; DOI:  10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.003	100
10	Park, Sung-Jun;  Ahmad, Faiyaz; Philp, Andrew; et al. Resveratrol Ameliorates Aging-Related  Metabolic Phenotypes by Inhibiting cAMP Phosphodiesterases. CELL, FEB 3 2012;  DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.01.017	94
11	Tomato Genome  Consortium. The tomato genome sequence provides insights into fleshy fruit  evolution. NATURE, MAY 31 2012; DOI: 10.1038/nature11119	93
12	He, Zhicai; Zhong,  Chengmei; Su, Shijian; et al. Enhanced power-conversion efficiency in polymer  solar cells using an inverted device structure. NATURE PHOTONICS, SEP 2012;  DOI: 10.1038/NPHOTON.2012.190	92
13	ASSERT  Investigators. Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation and the Risk of Stroke. NEW  ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, JAN 12 2012; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1105575	92
14	1000 Genomes  Project Consortium. A Systematic Survey of Loss-of-Function Variants in Human  Protein-Coding Genes. SCIENCE, FEB 17 2012; DOI: 10.1126/science.1215040	81
15	TRACER  Investigators. Thrombin-Receptor Antagonist Vorapaxar in Acute Coronary  Syndromes. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, JAN 5 2012; DOI:  10.1056/NEJMoa1109719	78
16	Li, Xuanhua; Choy,  Wallace C. H.; Huo, Lijun; et al. Dual Plasmonic Nanostructures for High  Performance Inverted Organic Solar Cells. ADVANCED MATERIALS, JUN 12 2012;  DOI: 10.1002/adma.201200120	74
17	Xiang, Quanjun; Yu,  Jiaguo; Jaroniec, Mietek. Synergetic Effect of MoS2 and Graphene as  Cocatalysts for Enhanced Photocatalytic H-2 Production Activity of TiO2  Nanoparticles. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, APR 18 2012; DOI:  10.1021/ja302846n	74
18	Bergethon, Kristin;  Shaw, Alice T.; Ou, Sai-Hong Ignatius; et al. ROS1 Rearrangements Define a  Unique Molecular Class of Lung Cancers. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, MAR 10  2012; DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2011.35.6345	73
19	Li, Guoliang; Ruan,  Xiaoan; Auerbach, Raymond K.; et al. Extensive Promoter-Centered Chromatin  Interactions Provide a Topological Basis for Transcription Regulation. CELL,  JAN 20 2012; DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.12.014	71
20	Malanchi, Ilaria;  Santamaria-Martinez, Albert; Susanto, Evelyn; et al. Interactions between  cancer stem cells and their niche govern metastatic colonization. NATURE, JAN  5 2012; DOI: 10.1038/nature10694	70
21	CMS Collaboration. Search  for neutral Higgs bosons decaying to tau pairs in pp collisions at root s=7  TeV. PHYSICS LETTERS B, JUN 21 2012; DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.028	63
22	Cheng, Cecilia;  Chan, Nga-yan; Chio, Jasmine Hin-man; et al. Being active or flexible? Role  of control coping on quality of life among patients with gastrointestinal  cancer. PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY, FEB 2012; DOI: 10.1002/pon.1892	63
23	Peng, Juan; Gao,  Wei; Gupta, Bipin Kumar; et al. Graphene Quantum Dots Derived from Carbon  Fibers. NANO LETTERS, FEB 2012; DOI: 10.1021/nl2038979	62
24	Cao, Junjie; Heng,  Zhaoxia; Yang, Jin Min; et al. A SM-like Higgs near 125 GeV in low energy  SUSY: a comparative study for MSSM and NMSSM. JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS,  MAR 2012; DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2012)086	60
25	LHCb Collaboration.  Strong Constraints on the Rare Decays B-s(0) -> mu(+)mu(-) and B-0 ->  mu(+)mu(-).PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, JUN 5 2012; DOI:  10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.231801	58
26	ATLAS Collaboration.  Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Diphoton Decay Channel with  4.9 fb(-1) of pp Collision Data at root s=7 TeV with ATLAS. PHYSICAL REVIEW  LETTERS, MAR 13 2012; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.111803	57
27	Culver, Annie L.;  Ockene, Ira S.; Balasubramanian, Raji; et al. Statin Use and Risk of Diabetes  Mellitus in Postmenopausal Women in the Women's Health Initiative. ARCHIVES  OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, JAN 23 2012; DOI: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.625	57
28	Chou, Kuo-Chen; Wu,  Zhi-Cheng; Xiao, Xuan. iLoc-Hum: using the accumulation-label scale to  predict subcellular locations of human proteins with both single and multiple  sites. MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS, 2012; DOI: 10.1039/c1mb05420a	57
29	Wang, Zhiyu; Luan,  Deyan; Madhavi, Srinivasan; et al. Assembling carbon-coated alpha-Fe2O3  hollow nanohorns on the CNT backbone for superior lithium storage capability.  ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, JAN 2012; DOI: 10.1039/c1ee02831f	57
30	XENON100  Collaboration. Dark Matter Results from 225 Live Days of XENON100 Data. PHYSICAL  REVIEW LETTERS, NOV 2 2012; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.181301	56
31	Lai, Xiaoyong;  Halpert, Jonathan E.; Wang, Dan. Recent advances in micro-/nano-structured  hollow spheres for energy applications: From simple to complex systems. ENERGY  & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, FEB 2012; DOI: 10.1039/c1ee02426d	55
32	Xu, Xun; Hou, Yong;  Yin, Xuyang; et al. Single-Cell Exome Sequencing Reveals Single-Nucleotide  Mutation Characteristics of a Kidney Tumor. CELL, MAR 2 2012; DOI:  10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.025	54
33	Duan, Lele;  Bozoglian, Fernando; Mandal, Sukanta; et al. A molecular ruthenium catalyst  with water-oxidation activity comparable to that of photosystem II. NATURE  CHEMISTRY, MAY 2012; DOI: 10.1038/NCHEM.1301	52
34	LHCb Collaboration.  Evidence for CP Violation in Time- Integrated D-0 -> h(-)h(+) Decay Rates.  PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, MAR 12 2012; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.111602	52
35	Pei, Songfeng;  Cheng, Hui-Ming. The reduction of graphene oxide. CARBON, AUG 2012; DOI:  10.1016/j.carbon.2011.11.010	51
36	Nelson, Matthew R.;  Wegmann, Daniel; Ehm, Margaret G.; et al. An Abundance of Rare Functional Variants  in 202 Drug Target Genes Sequenced in 14,002 People. SCIENCE, JUL 6 2012;  DOI: 10.1126/science.1217876	51
37	Nair, R. R.; Wu, H.  A.; Jayaram, P. N.; et al. Unimpeded Permeation of Water Through  Helium-Leak-Tight Graphene-Based Membranes. SCIENCE , JAN 27 2012; DOI:  10.1126/science.1211694	51
38	Cao, Junjie; Heng,  Zhaoxia; Li, Dongwei; et al. Current experimental constraints on the lightest  Higgs boson mass in the constrained MSSM. PHYSICS LETTERS B, APR 20 2012;  DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.052	50
39	Tan, Zhan'ao;  Zhang, Wenqing; Zhang, Zhiguo; et al. High-Performance Inverted Polymer Solar  Cells with Solution-Processed Titanium Chelate as Electron-Collecting Layer  on ITO Electrode. ADVANCED MATERIALS, MAR 15 2012; DOI: 10.1002/adma.201104863	50
40	Wang, Pengjun; Yu,  Zeng-Qiang; Fu, Zhengkun; et al. Spin-Orbit Coupled Degenerate Fermi Gases. PHYSICAL  REVIEW LETTERS, AUG 27 2012; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.095301	49
41	Bringmann, Torsten;  Huang, Xiaoyuan; Ibarra, Alejandro; et al. Fermi LAT search for internal  bremsstrahlung signatures from dark matter annihilation. JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY  AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, JUL 2012; DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/07/054	49
42	Ju, Qiang; Tu,  Datao; Liu, Yongsheng; et al. Amine-Functionalized Lanthanide-Doped KGdF4  Nanocrystals as Potential Optical/Magnetic Multimodal BioProbes. JOURNAL OF  THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, JAN 18 2012; DOI: 10.1021/ja2102604	49
43	Li, Yan; Zhao,  Yang; Cheng, Huhu; et al. Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots with  Oxygen-Rich Functional Groups. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, JAN  11 2012; DOI: 10.1021/ja206030c	49
44	ATLAS Collaboration.  Searches for supersymmetry with the ATLAS detector using final states with two  leptons and missing transverse momentum in root s=7 TeV proton-proton  collisions. PHYSICS LETTERS B, MAR 19 2012; DOI:  10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.076	48
45	Chen, Shanshan; Wu,  Qingzhi; Mishra, Columbia; et al. Thermal conductivity of isotopically modified  grapheme. NATURE MATERIALS, MAR 2012; DOI: 10.1038/NMAT3207	48
46	Thaler, Joshua P.;  Yi, Chun-Xia; Schur, Ellen A.; et al. Obesity is associated with hypothalamic  injury in rodents and humans. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, JAN 2012;  DOI: 10.1172/JCI59660	48
47	Xiao, Di; Liu,  Gui-Bin; Feng, Wanxiang; et al. Coupled Spin and Valley Physics in Monolayers  of MoS2 and Other Group-VI Dichalcogenides. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, MAY 7  2012; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196802	47
48	Shen, Jianhua; Zhu,  Yihua; Yang, Xiaoling; et al. Graphene quantum dots: emergent nanolights for  bioimaging, sensors, catalysis and photovoltaic devices. CHEMICAL  COMMUNICATIONS, 2012; DOI: 10.1039/c2cc00110a	47
49	Zeng, Hualing; Dai,  Junfeng; Yao, Wang; et al. Valley polarization in MoS2 monolayers by optical  pumping. NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY, AUG 2012; DOI: 10.1038/NNANO.2012.95	45
50	Atlas Collaboration.  Search for supersymmetry in final states with jets, missing transverse  momentum and one isolated lepton in root s=7 TeV pp collisions using 1 fb(-1)  of ATLAS data. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, JAN 18 2012; DOI:  10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012006	45

来源：生物360