2015年全球大学科技竞争力排名公布
导读 | “全球大学科技竞争力排名”(Scientific and Technological Competitiveness Ranking of Global University,简称STCRGU)是专门针对全球高校科技竞争力进行科学评价的排名体系。 |
“全球大学科技竞争力排名”(Scientific and Technological Competitiveness Ranking of Global University,简称STCRGU)是专门针对全球高校科技竞争力进行科学评价的排名体系。STCRGU采用四项量化指标进行科技竞争力的分析和排名,这些指标涵盖了科技产出总数、高质量科技成果数量和国际专利数量,保证了评价结果的科学性、客观性、准确性和透明性。
STCRGU(2015)列出了2014年10月至2015年9月期间全球科技竞争力排名前200位的大学,排名全球第一名的是哈佛大学,位列第二名至第十名的大学分别是斯坦福大学、多伦多大学、麻省理工学院、约翰霍普金斯大学、密歇根大学、伦敦大学学院、牛津大学、华盛顿大学、宾夕法尼亚大学。其中,哈佛大学的科技产出总数得分和高质量科技成果数量得分均为最高,麻省理工学院的国际专利数量得分为最高。中国大陆地区共有18所大学上榜,其中位列世界前100名的大学包括清华大学、北京大学、浙江大学、上海交通大学、中国科学院大学、复旦大学、南京大学、中山大学、四川大学。其中,北京大学和清华大学拥有较高的高质量科技成果数量得分和国际专利数量得分,上海交通大学和浙江大学拥有较高的科技产出总数得分。
STCRGU是对目前世界大学排名系统的一个有益补充,它更强调大学的最新科技研究成果产出,为世界高等教育机构科技竞争力的评价提供了新的思路和工具,为广大专家学者、教师、学生、政府、高校管理人员和企业界人士了解大学科技水平和国际竞争力提供信息支撑。开展世界大学科技竞争力评价可以更好地满足政府和大学科技管理需要,通过分析比较排名情况,科学制定大学发展战略,不断提高科技研究质量和创新水平,提升大学核心竞争力,对推动科技创新和社会发展具有重要的引导作用。
评价方法
STCRGU选取四项以科技实力为导向的量化指标进行排名计算,包括被科学引文索引(SCI)收录的论文数(占STCRGU排名总分的60%)、发表在《自然》(《Nature》)和《科学》(《Science》)杂志的论文数(占总分的20%)、申请国际专利数量(占总分的10%)以及在最新自然指数(Nature Index)中的WFC分数(占总分的10%)。其中,SCI收录论文数指标反映了科技产出总数,发表在《自然》和《科学》杂志论文数指标以及自然指数WFC分数指标反映了高质量科技成果数量。STCRGU(2015)统计了在2014年10月1日至2015年9月30日期间发表公布的文章和专利。对于每一个指标,若某一大学在某一文章或专利中有署名,则该大学该项指标数值增加1。具有最大数值的大学的得分为100分乘以该指标在总分中的权重系数(即该项最高得分),其它机构的计算方法为其数值与最大数值的百分比乘以该项最高得分。每所大学的总分为四项指标得分的总和。所有大学根据最终的总分进行排名,在排名中具有较高总分的学校则具有较强的科技竞争力。
全球大学科技竞争力排名网址:http://kjjz.scu.edu.cn/
Scientific and Technological Competitiveness
Ranking
University
Total Score
1
Harvard University
93.799
2
Stanford University
45.791
3
University of Toronto
39.548
4
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
37.936
5
Johns Hopkins University
37.756
6
University of Michigan
35.436
7
University College London
34.397
8
University of Oxford
33.889
9
University of Washington
32.340
10
University of Pennsylvania
32.125
11
Columbia University
31.421
12
University of Cambridge
31.232
13
Tsinghua University
29.792
14
The University of Tokyo
29.226
15
University of California, Berkeley
28.990
16
Seoul National University
28.616
17
Imperial College London
27.949
18
University of California, Los Angeles
27.791
19
University of California, San Diego
27.082
20
Yale University
26.468
21
Cornell University
26.334
22
Peking University
25.215
23
University of Copenhagen
24.933
24
Duke University
24.289
25
University of California, San Francisco
23.733
26
Zhejiang University
23.021
27
University of Chicago
22.916
28
University of Sao Paulo
22.706
29
California Institute of Technology
22.163
30
University of Minnesota
22.090
31
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
22.021
32
University of Sydney
21.779
33
University of Pittsburgh
21.743
34
University of Colorado Boulder
21.637
35
University of British Columbia
21.389
36
The University of Texas at Austin
21.185
37
Northwestern University (US)
21.099
38
Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris 6)
20.970
39
Kyoto University
20.834
40
University of Wisconsin-Madison
20.475
41
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich)
20.437
42
The Ohio State University
20.355
43
University of Melbourne
20.182
44
University of Florida
20.140
45
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
19.585
46
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
19.230
47
National University of Singapore
19.198
48
McGill University
18.971
49
The University of Queensland
18.834
50
New York University
18.315
51
University of California, Davis
18.313
52
Mayo Medical School
18.265
53
University of Manchester
17.727
54
Washington University in St Louis
17.664
55
University of Leuven (KU Leuven)
17.550
56
Fudan University
17.159
57
Emory University
17.044
58
King's College London
16.971
59
Heidelberg University
16.958
60
Karolinska Institutet
16.883
61
Osaka University
16.732
62
National Taiwan University
16.717
63
University of Munich (LMU Munich)
16.549
64
Pennsylvania State University
16.504
65
Monash University
16.499
66
University of Southern California
16.297
67
Vanderbilt University
16.260
68
Utrecht University
16.207
69
Humboldt University of Berlin
15.624
70
Tohoku University
15.541
71
Yonsei University
15.438
72
Free University of Berlin
15.234
73
University of Alberta
15.228
74
University of Barcelona
15.181
75
University of Utah
15.128
76
Princeton University
15.003
77
Nanjing University
14.903
78
University of Edinburgh
14.810
79
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
14.768
80
Sun Yat-sen University
14.766
81
University of Maryland, College Park
14.570
82
University of Zurich
14.567
83
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
14.500
84
Aarhus University
14.485
85
Texas A&M University
14.469
86
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
14.399
87
University of Rome
14.393
88
University of Groningen
14.389
89
Ghent University
14.216
90
Tel Aviv University
13.988
91
University of New South Wales
13.973
92
University of Amsterdam
13.858
93
The University of Arizona
13.703
94
Baylor College of Medicine
13.639
95
Sichuan University
13.528
96
Nanyang Technological University
13.286
97
Aix-Marseille University
12.944
98
Boston University
12.830
99
Technical University of Munich
12.735
100
University of Paris-Sud (Paris 11)
12.681
101
University of Bristol
12.612
102
University of Paris Diderot (Paris 7)
12.441
103
Uppsala University
12.422
104
University of Science and Technology of China
12.369
105
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
12.164
106
Jilin University
12.136
107
Shandong University
12.135
108
Leiden University
12.092
109
University of Montreal
12.091
110
Sungkyunkwan University
12.086
111
VU University Amsterdam
12.064
112
University of Helsinki
11.981
113
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne
11.772
114
Radboud University Nijmegen
11.733
115
University of California, Irvine
11.644
116
University of Oslo
11.619
117
Lund University
11.592
118
Nagoya University
11.537
119
University of Milan
11.527
120
University of Southampton
11.474
121
University of Western Australia
11.455
122
Xi'an Jiaotong University
11.136
123
University of Padua
11.103
124
Michigan State University
11.092
125
University of Geneva
11.073
126
Korea University
11.039
127
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
10.976
128
Case Western Reserve University
10.975
129
University of Hamburg
10.950
130
Kyushu University
10.864
131
Erasmus University Rotterdam
10.856
132
Purdue University
10.824
133
Arizona State University
10.563
134
University of Bern
10.521
135
The University of Virginia
10.445
136
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
10.437
137
University of Bonn
10.310
138
Hokkaido University
10.280
139
University of Tubingen
10.259
140
University of Basel
10.169
141
The University of Hong Kong
10.165
142
Wuhan University
10.152
143
University of Glasgow
10.135
144
University of Bologna
10.063
145
Georgia Institute of Technology
10.054
146
McMaster University
10.044
147
Central South University
10.001
148
University of Rochester
9.992
149
University of Birmingham
9.920
150
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
9.916
151
University of Ottawa
9.907
152
University of Nottingham
9.875
153
Harbin Institute of Technology
9.803
154
Australian National University
9.780
155
University of Gottingen
9.727
156
University of South Florida
9.637
157
University of Calgary
9.549
158
University of Freiburg
9.534
159
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
9.443
160
King Abdulaziz University
9.436
161
University of Leeds
9.373
162
King Saud University
9.333
163
University of Sheffield
9.301
164
Brown University
9.267
165
University of Liverpool
9.228
166
Lomonosov Moscow State University
9.188
167
Tongji University
9.184
168
Paris Descartes University (Paris 5)
9.083
169
Joseph Fourier University
9.044
170
University of Maryland, Baltimore
8.999
171
Dresden University of Technology
8.986
172
Autonomous University of Barcelona
8.871
173
Soochow University
8.848
174
University of Iowa
8.817
175
National Autonomous University of Mexico
8.801
176
University of California, Santa Barbara
8.769
177
University of Lisbon
8.757
178
Tokyo Institute of Technology
8.730
179
University of Georgia
8.672
180
Charles University in Prague
8.520
181
Newcastle University
8.506
182
North Carolina State University
8.496
183
University of Cologne
8.491
184
University of Munster
8.405
185
RWTH Aachen University
8.355
186
University of Adelaide
8.343
187
University of Illinois, Chicago
8.332
188
University of Western Ontario
8.240
189
University of Alabama at Birmingham
8.023
190
University of Miami
7.998
191
Yeshiva University
7.992
192
Indiana University Bloomington
7.944
193
Hanyang University
7.932
194
University of Wurzburg
7.896
195
Technical University of Denmark
7.807
196
Chinese University of Hong Kong
7.736
197
University of Turin
7.673
198
Stony Brook University
7.671
199
Claude Bernard University Lyon 1
7.653
200
National Cheng Kung University
7.457
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Ranking of Global University 2015
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